2017年同等學(xué)力申碩備考正在進(jìn)行中，為了各位考生備考順利，特整理了一些同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)詞匯的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題，供各位考生練習(xí)。

　　1、Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.

　　A. process　　B. practice

　　C. procedure　　D. program

　　2、I must go now _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.

　　A. Incidentally　　B. Accidentally

　　C. Occasionally　　D. Subsequently

　　3、A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

　　A. arouse　　B. rise　　C. arise　　D. abide

　　4、The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).

　　A. diagnosed　　B. determined　　C. deduced　　D. discovered

　　5、These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

　　A. alterations　　B. vibrations　　C. waves　　D. fluctuations

　　參考答案&解析：

　　1、A. process.

　　[注釋]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 過(guò)程：By what process is cloth made form wool?(經(jīng)過(guò)什么過(guò)程羊毛織成呢料?)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)實(shí)習(xí)，練習(xí);開(kāi)業(yè): She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual procedure at a meeting(開(kāi)會(huì)的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)課程，計(jì)劃，大綱：What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么課?)

　　2、A. Incidentally.

　　[注釋]incidentally(=by the way)附帶地，順便：Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(順便提一下，福來(lái)德那時(shí)說(shuō)，他還沒(méi)吃晚飯。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不時(shí)地，偶爾：We get visitors here occasionally.(我們偶爾在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我們想離開(kāi);但隨后我們得知家里需要我們。)

　　3、C. arise.

　　[注釋]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我們做這項(xiàng)工作時(shí)將會(huì)發(fā)生困難。)arouse 喚起，激起，喚醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。

　　本題譯文：當(dāng)中學(xué)畢業(yè)年齡上升到16歲時(shí)，很可能產(chǎn)生完全新的情況。

　　4、A. diagnosed.

　　[注釋]diagnose...as 把......診斷為......。

　　本題譯文：瑪麗的病現(xiàn)已診斷為肝炎。

　　5、D. fluctuations. [注釋]fluctuations波動(dòng);waves波浪;alterations(部分)改變，變更;vibrations(物理學(xué)上)振動(dòng)。